Relax and Gaze Skyward to the Leonid Meteor Shower

The early hours of November 17-18 are the time to step outside and look skyward to see the Leonid meteor shower—this is the peak time.

The Leonid shower is a good time to remember there are more things to our lives than hectic work and the routine tasks of living. Take deep, relaxing breaths as you gaze at a phenomenon that existed long before you and will continue far beyond you.

You’ll find information below about the annual meteor shower. The information comes courtesy of EarthSky News, a daily email that provides informative discussions on the cosmos, current news, and matters related to the sky, Earth, ocean, and many other topics.

NOTE: You can subscribe to the EarthSky News email for free at https://earthsky.org/. The writers at EarthSky present information in an easy-to-read and understandable format. The artwork is excellent. Donations to support Earth/Sky are always welcome.

The night the stars fell. Engraving by Adolf Vollmy (1889). Image via Wikimedia Commons.

When to watch the Leonids: Watch late on the night of November 16 until dawn on November 17. The morning of the 18th might be worthwhile, too.

Duration of shower: November 3 through December 2. This time period is when we’re passing through its meteor stream in space!

Expected meteors at peak, under ideal conditions: Under a dark sky with no moon, you might see 10 to 15 Leonid meteors per hour.

Note: The famous Leonid meteor shower produced one of the greatest meteor storms in living memory. Rates were as high as thousands of meteors per minute during a 15-minute span on the morning of November 17, 1966. That night, Leonid meteors did, briefly, fall like rain. Some who witnessed it had a strong impression of Earth moving through space, fording the meteor stream.

Leonid meteor storms sometimes recur in cycles of 33 to 34 years. But the Leonids around the turn of the millennium – while wonderful for many observers – did not match the shower of 1966. And, in most years, the Lion whimpers rather than roars.

The Leonid meteor shower of 1833
Adolf Vollmy produced the famous engraving above of the 1833 Leonid meteor shower for the Adventist book “Bible Readings for the Home Circle.” It’s based on a painting by Swiss artist Karl Jauslin, which, in turn, was based on a first-person account of the 1833 storm by a minister, Joseph Harvey Waggoner, who saw the 1833 shower on his way from Florida to New Orleans.

In that famous shower, hundreds of thousands of meteors per hour fell. It was the first recorded meteor storm of modern times.

Read the full EarthSky News email about the Leonid shower…

or, if you miss the Leonids, watch this video:

Colorado’s Vote-by-mail System is Pretty Cool!

Thanks to Colorado’s mail-in voting system, voter turnout is typically higher—about a 9 percent increase over the old stand-in-line system. Mail-in balloting has helped narrow turnout gaps among Colorado’s diverse demographic groups, resulting in elections more representative of the state’s entire population.

Colorado's classy "I Voted" symbol, featuring the variety of the state's outdoor scenes and the state flower, the blue Rocky Mountain Columbine.

Colorado’s classy “I Voted” symbol, featuring a variety of the state’s outdoor scenes and the state flower, the blue Rocky Mountain Columbine.

The ballot arrived at my mailbox in plenty of time to review the issues and candidates at my convenience. I dropped my completed ballot into a secure drop box. (Or, if I had wanted, I could have mailed in my ballot.)

The next day I received an email stating that my ballot had been received; three days later, I received another email notifying me that my vote had been counted.

One benefit I particularly liked: standing in long waiting lines is no longer needed. I remember several elections before mail-in balloting when I had to stand in line for two hours or more. Mail-in voting was particularly convenient, and potentially life-saving, during the Covid pandemic.

In other states, voting is a struggle: Lines of voters are sometimes blocks long, forcing people to stand out in all types of weather; some people need to take time off work to vote; and, due to restrictions made by certain politicians, volunteers can no longer give bottles of refreshing water to voters standing in line in some states.

Colorado’s voting system is not without challenges, of course. Isolated cases of fraud have happened, but such instances have been rare and aggressively prosecuted.

Overall, it’s the nation’s best voting system, one that deserves high praise and serves as an excellent model for other states.

Steve Den: Birder, Inspiration, A Real Character

In our mountain hamlet of Poudre Park, nestled in a small valley along the Cache la Poudre River in northern Colorado, we held a big event on July 11. Almost everyone in our hamlet attended, about 25 residents, as well as another 50 or so people who came from out of state or drove the 20-plus miles from the nearest city, Fort Collins.

Steve Den

Steve Den, in his younger years, with a raccoon that he would take to school to show his students.

The one local person not in attendance—well, perhaps he was there in spirit—was the fellow for whom the memorial service was held: our neighbor and friend, Steve Den.

He and I talked once about death and eulogies. Mr. Den…as he was still lovingly called by his former elementary school students who attended his memorial service…if his voice could have been heard at his memorial service, I’m sure he would have humorously quipped, “The one time they throw a party for you and you’re not invited!”

Steve, as everyone in Poudre Park called him, passed away June 27 following serious health issues during the previous two years. He was 76 years old, one year my senior. He was a real character—I write that in the best, complimentary sense of admiration and respect.

His memorial service, also known as a Celebration of Life, was held under two large tents set up outside of our small Community Center. We had good views of the surrounding mountains. The foot of the nearest mountain was on the far south side of the Poudre Canyon Highway that runs alongside the Community Center. A hundred yards north of the tents flowed the Cache la Poudre River, a majestic, picturesque stream so clear at this time of the year that you can see trout swimming around and colorful rocks along the river bottom.

This, indeed, was a lovely late afternoon for celebrating Steve’s life. The deep blue sky was partly cloudy. The temperature was just right, absolutely perfect, one of those fortunate times when your skin feels neither cold nor warm. It just is.

I first saw Steve in the early 1980s in Vern’s, a historic restaurant a few miles from the mouth of the Poudre Canyon, 10 miles to the east of Poudre Park. I was having breakfast with my father (now deceased for the last 38 years).

“Look at that guy,” he said, nodding toward the man paying his meal bill at the cash register.

The gentleman wore a big gray hat with a wide, floppy brim. His clothes were disheveled. His shirt was dappled with sweat and dirty stains. His well-worn jeans had a couple of small ragged holes in the legs.

Pleasantly, my father announced, “He’s our new neighbor,”

Our new neighbor: Steve had recently purchased a small house on a tiny lot five homes to the east of our place. Back when I was a young kid, an old man, who drank too much, lived in that house. He often stopped me as I walked, fly rod in hand, along Poudre River Road, a dirt byway, heading to a nearby fishing hole. The old man had, in his younger years, played professional baseball in Cuba. With the scent of whiskey on his breath, he told me all about those days. In fact, he told the same story all over again every time I was stopped heading to the fishing hole.

Steve’s house along the dirt Poudre River Road in Poudre Park.

Steve’s house along the Poudre River Road in Poudre Park.

Steve’s riverside house was probably built in the 1930s or early 1940s for use as a summer or weekend retreat. Back then, it was considered a cabin. Night lighting came from oil lamps. Food was heated over a wood-fired cook stove. Warmth came from firewood. Like other homes in our hamlet, Steve’s was updated over the decades with electricity in the early 1960s, a bathroom, rooms added on, and transformed into a year-round house. Yet, Steve still called it a cabin.

I am making much over his home and property in this article because, frankly, it’s a place that reflects his personality: interesting, sturdy, creative, prepared for whatever may come, and friendly, a memorial to him. He lived quietly and calmly. The inside of his house was crowded with books, wall photos, and souvenirs from his many excursions over the decades of camping, fishing and hunting for elk and other critters with friends and his two sons, Josh and Tim.

On the outside, above the front door, is a greeting sign that states “Welcome to the DEN.” There was always a banner or sign giving recognition to the University of Nebraska. Steve, who was born and raised in Bellevue, Neb., was the ultimate Cornhusker. In fact, he was such a big Nebraska fan that years ago he bought a truck painted a reddish Cornhusker hue.

Steve’s yard is shaded by towering pine trees. To one side of his small front yard is a circle of rocks where he spread cracked corn and sunflower seeds for birds. In the center of the circle is a stone engraved with the name of his partner (keep reading to learn about her).

Steve always had a big pile of firewood to the side of his driveway where he parked his truck. He was forever prepared for cold weather. After his passing, family members came to start sorting out his possessions. They picked up the firewood and, bless them, stacked the wood in a neat row along a fence.

Outhouse: Believe it or not, there are museums of outhouses around the nation (Click here to learn about them). Undoubtedly, Steve’s outhouse in his backyard is museum quality.  It’s likely his outhouse was dug and built by the Civil Conservation Corps, which was launched as part of Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal to combat the Great Depression. CCC workers were dispatched into the lower Poudre Canyon to build public hiking trails. After completing all of that, they proceeded through Poudre Park, digging and constructing outhouses for the small handful of homes.

The screened window of Steve’s outhouse. He preferred using his backyard outhouse, so he had a view of the river.

The screened window of Steve’s outhouse. He preferred using his backyard outhouse so he had a view of the river.

The outhouse at Steve’s has been rebuilt, enlarged, decorated with fun signage, and now has a large screened window opening. Steve once told me he preferred the outhouse over his indoor facilities because he could sit there and gaze out at the river, the willows, and the ponderosa pines across the waterway, as well as a huge mountain named Mount Webster. He could also watch a Great Blue Heron that for years has made its summer nest near the top of a tall tree directly across from Steve’s place. Steve named the bird “Gabby.”

But of all the uniqueness of Steve’s home, the top one is a huge painting that spans across  the backside of his house. It’s pure Steve. Done by a friend, Ray Lucci, in 2018, the painting features a larger-than-life Grey Blue Heron wading along the shore on the other side of the Poudre River. It’s magnificent artwork that Steve knew would be enjoyed by visitors, as well as rafters and kayakers who floated by his place.

A few of the messages on the door to Steve’s outhouse.

A few of the messages on the door to Steve’s outhouse.

Howdy: Early on, not long after my Vern’s sighting of Steve, I finally met Steve on a sunny afternoon while I was walking along Poudre River Road. The road was built by county convicts. They worked on it in the 1910s as they constructed the Poudre Canyon Highway for 60 miles up the Poudre Canyon, a task that kept them busy for three decades. The area of Steve’s home was an early site of a camp for the convicts.

Anyway, I was walking along the dirt road, carrying my fly rod, just as I had when I was a young kid on an excursion to the fishing hole. I stopped suddenly in front of Steve’s house when I noticed that netting was strung from tree to tree. This was something I had never seen before. Nor did I know why it was there. I was even more baffled to see a hummingbird stuck in the netting.

The view from Steve's outhouse: his riverside deck, Poudre River and Mount Webster.

The view from Steve’s outhouse: his riverside deck, Poudre River and Mount Webster.

Steve was inside his house, relaxing in his easy chair in front of the window. This, as I would discover over time, was his favorite spot; from there, he could wave at passersby. Upon seeing me pause on the road with an inquisitive interest, he stepped out to greet me.

This time, his dishelved look, sported at Vern’s, was replaced with a nice, clean T-shirt and jeans free of dirt, sweat and holes. From the many times that I would see him over the decades, I would find that Steve was always a casual dresser, most particularly when he was wandering around in the wilds. I’ve always figured his bedraggled appearance at Vern’s was his suit of the day for an outdoor adventure.

Now, he greeted me with “Howdy.”

During a pause in the memorial service, there came a gentle rumbling from the clouds up the canyon. They were moving closer to us. Steve once explained to me about the Southwest Monsoon, how it comes from the Gulf of Mexico and sweeps northwesterly into Colorado, giving us gentle afternoon showers almost every summer day. In recent years, however, Southwest Monsoon clouds have often passed over Poudre Park without leaving behind rain. The monsoon has indeed been shy of making its presence known. I never got around to asking Steve if he thought the reason was climate change.

Poudre River Road Talks: For the next four decades, we would always talk when I strolled by and he was outside, spreading sunflower seeds or cracked corn in his yard for birds, or, of all things, inspecting scat from foxes, raccoons, or deer that had visited his property the previous night.

The crane painted on the back of Steve’s house. The crane’s name is Gabby.

The Great Blue Heron painted on the back of Steve’s house. Steve named the painting “Gabby,” after the name he bestowed upon the live heron that nested across the river from his house.

We also talked when we encountered each other as he drove his Nebraska-red truck along Poudre River Road. He would stop in the middle of the old convict road. I would pause whatever outdoor chore I was doing and walk over to his truck.

There, we talked in the middle of Poudre River Road, a byway that sees very few vehicles. Those that did come along as we had our River Road Talks went around us as we waved an acknowledgement to the drivers. Sometimes, a driver, one of our neighbors, would stop on the road, get out, and join the River Road Talk. One particular time I remember, five vehicles stopped on the dirt road so the drivers could converse with Steve.

Steve was what I call a “long talker.” We all have such people in our lives: folks who start talking and keep talking, and talking, and talking, until you want to shut them up by stuffing a dirty, smelly sock in their mouth.

But in Steve’s case, the long talking was different. He weaved together wonderfully entertaining stories about Nature, birds, his life, birds, the lives of others, birds, history…oh, and did I mention birds? I never yearned for a sock to quiet him, even after an hour or more of standing on the dusty road as he leaned out his driver’s window, and we talked.

And another long-talking site: Before I retired in 2014, I would usually go to a health club near my workplace in the early morning. Steve often kept the same workout schedule. His schedule, though, was to ride an incumbent bike for a while, not long, then shower and dress, and go into the health club’s little café. He sat at the counter and read novels by his favorite author, C.J. Box, a popular Wyoming writer with 26 books to his credit about game warden Joe Pickett, who investigates mysterious deaths.

After my workout, I often joined Steve at the counter. I drank coffee while he told me about this and that C.J. Box novel. As a result, I’ve never bought or actually read a Joe Pickett novel. Yet, I can tell you all about them.

The eloquence of Steve’s talking abilities was alluded to time and again during his memorial service, always in cheerful, playful ways by neighbors, his family, his ex-wife, friends, and former students. Each offered joyful memories that Steve would have been delighted to hear.

In his eulogy, Steve’s son Josh brought laughter and fond memories to those attending the celebration of Steve’s life. When he was done talking, a warm breeze came down the canyon from the west. In the far distance, above the mountains and the river, more clouds were gathering.

Listen to the eulogy given by son Josh

Honored school teacher: Most former students at the memorial service were in his classroom in the 1980s when he was a career elementary teacher for the Poudre School District in Fort Collins. Each emphasized how Steve had a true knack for inspiring kids to develop a passion for learning. His teaching had a profoundly positive influence on hundreds of children. He cared for the kids. They were in his heart.

Steve, in the middle, having fun with his 1982-83 class over their creating a new name for their school, which is named Putman Elementary School. “E.T.,” by the way, refers to the most popular movie of the year—a cute little alien making friends with kids.

Steve, in the middle, is having fun with his 1982-83 class by creating a temporary new name for their school, which is named Putman Elementary School. “E.T.,” by the way, refers to the most popular movie of the year—a cute little alien making friends with kids.

Those former students at the memorial service, as well as many others who wrote tributes to him to accompany his online obituary at a Fort Collins funeral service, recalled how he believed in the importance of providing real-world examples.

He thought, for instance, that his students, most of whom were city dwellers, should be familiar with wildlife. So, he brought critters like raccoons to school for show-and-tell. He also brought snakes in a terrarium, including a rattlesnake at one time, as well as mice to feed to the snakes. The school district, according to a former student, eventually banned wildlife in classrooms due to Steve’s penchant for bringing in wild critters.

Something I did not know about Steve until I read his obituary—he never gave himself personal praise during our River Road Talks—was how often he was honored during his teaching career. He received Colorado’s Outstanding Conservation Teacher of the Year award. He was listed in “Who’s Who in America’s Teachers.” He received two Presidential Science Teaching Awards. He was named Teacher of the Year multiple times.

Read tributes written by his former students

Listen to the eulogy given by Steve’s sister, Marsha Berens

Rock ‘n Roll: Between each memorial service soliloquy about Steve, a rock-and-roll song was played, loud like it should be, to honor Steve’s love for that musical genre. Steve’s ex-wife, Linda Messmer, revealed that when she and Steve were young and in love, “their” song was “In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida,” a late 1960s song by the Iron Butterfly that defined the Rock ‘n Roll Era.

The song was played loud, loud, loud over a loudspeaker after Linda finished her eulogy. The song seemed appropriate for this time and for this event. The song is hypnotizing, exotic, elaborate, and dripping in mind-expanding meaning. Steve would have loved listening to the rhythmic beat echo off the nearby mountains.

Listen to the eulogy given by former wife Linda Messmer

Click here to listen to the In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida soundtrack 

A ruby-throated hummingbird cruised along the side of the tents as one of Steve’s former students talked. The bird paused in mid-flight, wings flapping a zillion times per second, to gaze at the people listening intently to the speaker.

It was little wonder the hummingbird stopped to gander at the folks under the tent. It was the color of their clothes and tablecloths that surely attracted the hummer. In planning for his memorial service before he passed away, Steve had made the request that everyone wear red in honor of the Nebraska Cornuskers. So most people wore lively red to commemorate his love for the University of Nebraska. In keeping with his wishes for red, his family also covered the tables under the tents with red tablecloths and displayed a “Go Big Red!” banner in the front of the Community Center to help people locate the memorial service. 

Sensing that no nectar was about in all that red, the hummingbird zoomed off and away, heading toward a neighbor’s yard, most likely to feast on daylilies blooming there. I gotta say—Steve would have been giddy with joy over all the Cornhusker red and, in particular, that a hummer dropped by his celebration of life.

A red University of Nebraska banner was displayed outside the Community Center so people would know this is the location of Steve's Celebration of Life.

A red University of Nebraska banner was displayed outside the Community Center so people would know this is the location of Steve’s Celebration of Life. Photo by Marci White.

Hummingbirds: As I learned during our first River Road Talk four decades ago, Steve was a federally registered bird-bander. During his life, he banded more than 10,000 birds from hummingbirds to owls.

To the side of his riverside deck are some bird houses left over from the days when Steve worked to increase the local Mountain Bluebird population.

To the side of his riverside deck are some bird houses left over from the days when Steve worked to increase the local Mountain Bluebird population.

The netting strung up in his yard on that day was purposely there to snare hummingbirds. Steve gently removed the hummingbird from the netting, delicately held it as he put a tiny metal band with identifying information on one of the bird’s feet, and then released it by letting the bird fly off his palm. He banded the birds so ornithological scientists and enthusiasts around the country could track their numbers and migration patterns. (In subsequent River Road Talks, I would learn his knowledge about birds, especially local ones, was exceedingly deep and wide.)

This first River Road Talk was in midsummer. By then, Steve had banded about 100 hummingbirds, he said. Next came a surprising fact: He had yet to net a hummingbird that had already been banded.

Usually around April 1, hummingbirds arrive in Poudre Park, a mecca for them. Throughout the summer, many Poudre River Road residents have hummingbird feeders full of sugar water hanging around their yards. Most locals think the same hummingbirds remain in Poudre Park for the entire summer. Well, some hummers do, some don’t.

As Steve’s banding seemed to show, Poudre Park hummingbirds don’t always remain local. They migrate from one area to another in search of nectar from fresh flowers in home gardens and wild flowering plant life growing along waterways and on mountainsides. This pattern continues until September 1, when hummingbirds depart for their long solo migratory journey to Mexico, where they remain during the winter.

In my many years as a journalist, I found that sometimes a lighthearted, fun-twinged question helps to break the proverbial ice with someone I have just met. I tried this tactic with my new neighbor:

“So, September 1, huh?” I said. “How do the hummingbirds know when the day is? Do they carry tiny calendars with them?”

It worked. I was given an enjoyable lecture full of details—I’m just going to summarize here—about how hummingbird migration patterns are determined by the sun’s position in the sky. When the sun reaches a certain angle in relation to the Earth, the hummingbirds instinctively know it’s time to migrate. In the fall, the appropriate sun angle typically occurs on September 1.

Helping bird populations. Steve was dedicated to protecting bird life in our region. His work has had an important lasting impact. He built “owl homes”—wooden nestboxes designed specifically for owls—and hung them in trees along the Poudre River’s riparian areas. He also developed the Cherokee Park Bluebird Trail when he learned that the Mountain Bluebird habitat was dwindling. He constructed and placed nestboxes designed specifically for use by bluebirds. As a result, more than 3,000 mountain bluebirds were successfully hatched, which immensely helped to regenerate the bluebird population.

Steve wrote wildlife articles for several publications. He also had a group email called Mountain Messages that he frequently sent out to let others know about what’s happening in Poudre Park with the wildlife, birds, neighbors, and himself and his dog, Bear. Steve wrote Mountain Messages in the enjoyable, folksy manner in which he sometimes conversed. He also included photos of local wildlife. Not surprisingly, Mountain Messages was very popular.

Steve’s fame as a birder became so widespread that a well-known photographer and conservationist, Michael Forsberg, consulted with him on the making of a film about the American Dipper. Released in 2019, the film was titled “A Trout With Feathers: Filming Dippers Underwater.” The setting: Poudre River. The purpose: Document the birds’ unique behaviors of dipping and diving underwater.

Watch the 9-minute “Trout With Feathers” film

The film, as Forsberg noted, also “introduces you to a lifelong birder, retired school teacher, and ex-Harley rider Steve Den.”

…And speaking of Harleys: Newcomers to the Poudre Park area—that is, folks who have lived there less than a decade—may not know that at one time Steve was an avid Harley rider. (An aside: This lesser-known fact about Steve rivals another little-known gem: Steve chewed tobacco, even when he was teaching. He kept a gold-colored spittoon in his classroom and, as one memorial service speaker mentioned, he was not above using the spittoon during school time. Please note: In Steve’s vernacular, it was not “chewing tobacco” or “dipping tobacco” or any other phrase. For Steve, it was “chewin’ tabaccie.”)

All of us have special memories nested in our minds about certain people and scenes. One of mine originated from seeing Steve astride his big Harley on Poudre River Road in front of his house. Next to him, on a smaller Harley, was Miss Katie.

At that moment in time, the sky was clouded over. Suddenly, the clouds parted. A thick shaft of sunlight shone down, engulfing the two of them as they started their motorcycles and drove off along the road. They had packs on their cycles. I don’t know where they were headed. Steve always enjoyed motorcycling to the annual Sturgis Motorcycle Rally in South Dakota. Maybe that was their destination.

The magical occurrence of the shaft of sunshine was just like something you’d see in a movie. I am still amazed every time I think of it. In Poudre Park? A coincidence of happenstance, or luckily being in the right place at the right time? Or, if you believe in such things, a signal from God, the Great Spirit or whatever you might call Him (or Her) bestowing a blessing for their safety while on their motorcycles or, perhaps, as recognition of their commitment to each other.

Steve’s Partner: Her name was Kathie Ann Driscoll. But Steve never called her “Kathie.” For him, it was “Miss Katie.” She called him “Stevie.”

Steve, Miss Katie and Bear.

Steve, Miss Katie and Bear.

She was a pleasant, sweet, quiet person. They became partners who were seldom apart. I always noticed a certain shift in Steve’s voice when he talked about Miss Katie. It was a tone of respect, admiration and love. Steve provided a safe place for her. She was his best friend, and he, hers.

Miss Katie and Stevie were the perfect match. She very much liked rock-‘n-roll music. She enjoyed viewing wildlife, especially birds. She liked mountain hikes. She loved riding Harleys.

Steve’s monument to Miss Katie. It’s placed in the center of a rock circle where he scattered seeds for birds. I never asked him why there, but I assume it may have been to give her spirit a good view of the birds she and Steve enjoyed so much.

Steve’s monument to Miss Katie. It’s placed in the center of a rock circle where he scattered seeds for birds. I never asked him why there, but I assume it may have been to give her spirit a good view of the birds she and Steve enjoyed so much.

Like all of our neighbors who knew Miss Katie, I was stunned when I heard about her 2011 death from a sudden illness. Her best friend, Stevie, was holding her hand as she passed over to wherever the deceased go. I couldn’t figure out why such a youthful person would die so young in life. I realized then that I had no idea how old she was. She looked and acted to be, at most, 40 years old. Then, in her obituary, I read, with great surprise, that she was 63 years old. My gawd…!

Read Miss Katie’s obituary

At Steve’s memorial service, a retired entomologist from Colorado State University stepped up to the microphone to talk about his friendship with Steve. David Leatherman spoke fondly about their long friendship that evolved through conversations about bugs…

Meanwhile, the clouds picked up speed as they headed toward Poudre Park. They were nice-looking clouds, but they had dark gray swatches that portended possible rain. They settled over our tents outside of the Community Center. The air seemed to crackle. The temperature turned crisp. A booming clap of thunder announced their arrival. Yet, no rain…

Steve enjoyed dogs: He always seemed to own a dog that ranged from small to medium-sized. However, he generally preferred a smaller size so the dog could snooze on his lap as he sat in his front-window easy chair and watched the outside world.

Years ago, Steve owned a medium-sized dog, a friendly mutt of indistinct breed. I don’t recall its name, but I remember Steve was particularly fond of his pet. One day, he left the dog in his fenced backyard while he made a trip to town. The weather was warm, and he figured the dog would be more comfortable outside rather than inside.

Steve returned in the evening and discovered the dog was gone. In the darkness, he called for his pet. He checked for places where the dog may have escaped. He found no escape routes. It was a mystery. What happened?

Finally, he found a bloody spot on the ground. Steve theorized a mountain lion had jumped over the fence, won a fight with the dog and then dragged the dead animal over the fence and off to a remote location.

Steve was shocked, mournful, and heartsick. But, as an astute observer of the ways of the natural world, he took some consolation in what had happened. “For a mountain lion to come into a yard where a dog is barking, it must’ve really needed food,” he told me.

Bear, an important part of the story of Steve’s later life. The blue cap on the right gives a comparison of Bear’s small size—perfect for a lapdog for Steve. Photo by Jay Logan.

The blue cap on the right gives a comparison of Bear’s size—perfect for a lapdog for Steve. Photo by Jay Logan.

Steve’s last dog was a bundle of enthusiasm and cuteness. It was tiny, weighing maybe, perhaps, seven pounds, just the right size for lap sitting. For such a small pet, it had a big name: Bear.

When Steve emailed out his Mountain Messages, he always made sure the reader knew the missive came from him and Bear. Bear’s fame grew as he became an important character in the story of Steve Den. Bear preceded Steve in death.

…The memorial service concluded. People lingered, telling Steve stories among themselves.

From directly above the tents came rain, at first a few huge shiny raindrops. Then, a downpour so thick the world beyond the tents seemed not to exist except for the falling river of rain. So much for the shy Southwest Monsoon. I couldn’t recall ever seeing such a deluge. It lasted only briefly.

It was easy to imagine—with the rainstorm suddenly occurring only moments after his memorial service ended—that Steve was sending a message. Miss Katie and his beloved dogs would be with him, of course, as the surprise rain spoke for him: “Howdy, folks, thanks for having a party for me. It was dandy!”

Read Steve’s obituary

____

A note: The history of the convict camp and the Civilian Conservation Corps in Poudre Park was told to me by my grandparents, who arrived there in 1929 and began building a cabin that still stands today and has been updated. Still standing today, too, is their CCC-made outhouse, although it has been unused for decades.

The meanings of “86 47”

My good friend Bill sent me an email on May 17 that referred to “86 47,” the numbers that Trump and his loyalists interpret as a death threat against Trump.

Of course, being the Trump loyalist that I am…(Good grief, I almost threw up when I typed those lyin’ words!)…I immediately thought I should send Bill’s name to my best buddy Trump..(another near-tossing of my stomach)…so he can have Bill arrested, prosecuted and sentenced to a prison term in solitary confinement for many, many, many decades. But I restrained myself!

The number “86 47” suddenly erupted its way into the national news media when Trump and his loyalists complained about former FBI director James Comey posting an Instagram photo of the number on May 15. He had taken the photo of seashells that some other person had previously designed into the numbers “84 47” on the beach where Comey was walking.

Trump and his loyalists claim the use of “86 47” is an assassination threat against Trump. They have declared that “86” means death; “47” is the term of his presidency.

Comey is definitely not a Trump loyalist. As you might recall, Trump became angry in his first presidential term because Comey swore allegiance to the U.S. Constitution but not to Trump. Much to Trump’s extreme ire, the FBI under Comey began investigating Russia’s interference to influence Americans to vote for Trump in 2016. Trump fired Comey by email.

The “86 47” now has led to the threat of a federal investigation and possible prison time for Comey—read about it.

Personally, I think “39 47” is a more appropriate set of numbers. In some parts of the world, “39” means a cursed badge of shame. It also symbolically refers to the pimp of prostitutes.

Well, gosh, just as I gallantly refrained from squealing on my friend Bill, I will refrain here from associating Trump and his loyalists to the “39” symbolic reference to a pimp and prostitutes.

As most Americans know, “86” is the most commonly used term for ejecting a badly behaving customer from a tavern or restaurant or establishment, including the White House. The Merriam-Webster defines “86” as slang meaning “to throw out,” “to get rid of” or “to refuse service to.” The dictionary says it does not include “86” as “to kill” because of the “sparseness” of use of that meaning of the number.

The “to kill” association is so little known that nobody but Trump and his loyalists seem to use it or even know about it.

In my six decades in journalism, I interviewed thousands of people, including police officers, sheriffs, and FBI agents, as well as criminals and Mafia thugs, and nobody ever mentioned “86” as a “to kill” reference. Comey, once our nation’s top cop, was also not knowledgeable of the association, as he pointed out after Trump and his loyalists dredged up the “to kill” use from the deep depths of dark obscurity.

It must be noted (here’s something not mentioned by Trump or his loyalists) that “47” and “86,” as well as “39,” are considered to be Angel Numbers, divine messages sent to humans by angels to guide and help us find a sense of balance and better life on earth.

As an Angel Number, “86” has significant meanings related to abundance, financial stability, and spiritual guidance, while “47” signals that guardian angels appreciate you for everything you do to better your life and that of others. The Angel Number I prefer (“39”) means you are supported, loved and guided in your journey.

I mention Angel Numbers to point out that the “86 47” found by Comey on the beach could just as easily have been a message saying anyone who sees these four numbers has much abundance and is appreciated for improving lives.

But, of course, Trump isn’t an Angel Number sort of guy. He has proven time and again that one of his primary goals is to find ways to ridicule, shame, scare, and persecute people he deems to be his opponents. This tactic is frequently used by Trump and dictators in other countries.

Americans definitely need to take note of these despicable tactics by Trump. We also need to keep pointedly aware of Trump’s ultimate mission: becoming a dictator. He is using the same tactics and strategies relied upon by every dictator in the last century.

But…

Back to my friend Bill. Here is his email:

“From this point forward, every written communication, email, letter or text, shall be signed in the appropriate closing manner of your choosing, followed by “86 47”.  If anyone, Noem, Gabbard, Patel, trumptydumpty, etc., chooses to suggest that it means something illegal, kindly refer them to Merriam-Webster and inform them that they are being deliberately disingenuous. “86 47” shall be the shorthand that best expresses our displeasure with the criminals now infesting our government.”

Please take Bill’s words to heart.

With best wishes to you, Dear Reader, I hope you have a happy day. I’m signing off with “86 47.”  It’s up to you to decide your own interpretation of the numbers.

“86 47”

Trump’s Tactics: Right out of “The Playbook for Dictators”

Trump is using one of the oldest despicable tricks in marketing and public relations: Distract people with outlandish issues so they won’t focus on what he is really doing.

This is a manipulative maneuver used by Hitler, Putin, Stalin, Saddam Hussein, and Kim Jong Un, to name just a few notorious dictators.

We’ve seen this hateful tactic most recently in Trump’s attacks on James Comey and Bruce Springsteen and Taylor Swift.

Meanwhile, Trump’s Department of Justice’s new Weaponization Working Group intends to investigate his opponents and, if unable to charge them with crimes, then “name” and “shame” them in an attempt to ruin their reputations and lives.

These are tactics that we should all note and be aware of, but we must not let these maneuvers sidetrack us from understanding what Trump is really doing:

  • Getting rich through the presidency;
  • Trying to dismantle the nation’s court system:
  • Forcing an end to the freedom of speech;
  • Minimizing and eliminating resistance by the media;
  • Devising a scenario where he can use the military to control Americans;
  • Making an end-run around the U.S. Constitution so due process is no longer required when a person is arrested;
  • Scaring and weakening the American population through decreased healthcare, higher prices and other tactics; and
  • Figuring out ways to eliminate elections, or, at the very least, rigging them so huge voting blocks of people (i.e. Democrats) are no longer effective. Please note: Trump has softly indicated he may not run for a third term. But let’s see what actually happens.

The above are just a few of Trump’s strategies taken out of what I call The Playbook for a Dictator. It’s a mythical playbook—there is no such book; I made up the title—but history shows, if such a book did exist, its recommended strategies would parrot what Trump is doing and what every dictator in history has done to gain ultimate power over a country.

How can we—just ordinary citizens—stop Trump? Click here to see 10 important moves that you can use.

Most of all, don’t get sidetracked. Keep your attention on what he does, not on what he writes in his stupid tweets to smear people who oppose him.

And…

Learn more about how dictators come into power and what they do. There are many books on the topic, or click here to watch a PBS series on the topic.

By the way, not surprisingly, Trump announced in early May that he intends to end federal funding for PBS: More info.

The Trump Scorecard: Americans are Losing

If you are like me, you are having difficulty keeping up with the scorecard of how Trump is showering savage pain on Americans and the world. We are witnessing the dismantling of democracy right before our eyes on a daily basis.

I’ve noted 22 Points in the Trump Scorecard below that itemize what he has done since January 20 when he became president again. Note: The Trump Scorecard is not complete—I would end up penning a thick, heavy book if I tried to cover everything that he has done.

As you read the scorecard, please consider:

History has shown that dictators and autocrats gain power by destroying the inner workings of a country; attacking and restricting legal systems, the news media and human rights; erasing the country’s history; and minimizing the voice of citizens through massive destructive changes to their society, education and politics.

And then the dictator or autocrat claims: “Only I can fix it…” This statement, by the way, was one of Trump’s favorite campaign slogans.

The Scorecard

of What Trump Has Done

Point 1—Get rid of federal employees: Layoffs and firings driven by the Trump-approved Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) cut the federal workforce by a total of 275,240 in March. Since Trump entered office in January, his administration has cut 279,445 federal jobs. The impacts on the employees’ families and the needs of Americans were never taken into account.

Point 2—Demolish federal agencies: With Trump’s approval, DOGE has decimated federal agencies. One example is the closure of the USAID Department, which provided critical health services around the world. In another example, the Department of Education has essentially been eliminated, with a mere few of the services transitioned to other federal agencies. The department’s vital student loan operation, a massive program, was transferred to the Department of Labor, which already was short-staffed and overworked.

Point 3—Slash Social Security operations: DOGE is having significant adverse impacts on senior citizens by making drastic changes in the Social Security Administration. Significant numbers of staff members have been fired or laid off, and offices have been closed. Phone service has been decreased, and now sometimes requires hours of being placed on hold before speaking to a live person. Phone service, it should be noted, has been a critical benefit to many senior citizens who do not have access to a computer. Starting April 14, new benefit applicants and changes to direct deposit information can no longer be done using the service’s over-the-phone identification process. Meanwhile, senior citizens who cannot verify their identity using the Social Security online “My Social Security” portal will be required to travel to a Social Security office to do the process in person. On April 9, a new report by the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities found that six million seniors will have no option other than making a roundtrip trip of 45 miles to 180 miles to the nearest Social Security office. It’s estimated that six million seniors do not drive and another eight million seniors have medical conditions or disabilities that make it difficult to travel away from home.

Point 4—Shut down research and education: DOGE has shut down scientific research grants, health services and humanities programs in our country, and eliminated program funding of public education, library services and services for special-needs students, among many other important programs that directly benefit Americans on a daily basis.

Point 5—Stop measles with witchcraft: At a time when a measles outbreak is underway in our nation, we have a Trump-appointed Secretary of Health & Human Services, Robert F. Kenndy, Jr., who is an avid anti-vaccine advocate and stupidly believes vitamin A is the cureall for measles. This is like a 17th century witch telling you to eat dried fox lungs to cure a cough. Now, in our current times, hospitals have reported that unfortunte patients are now coming in with toxicity problems caused by too much vitamin A consumption in a futile attempt to protect themselves from measles. Without a doubt, RFK, Jr.’s father would be ashamed of him. So would his uncle.

What you can do to stop Trump: Click here for 10 ideas.

Point 6—Medicaid on the way out: Medicaid is a target for dismantling. This will force disabled and in-need Americans to jump through hoops to access healthcare benefits. Don’t be surprised when Medicare and the Affordable Care Act (formerly called Obamacare)  show up on Trump’s list for dismantling.

Point 7—Musk’s federal funding not touched: DOGE is overseen by Elon Musk, the world’s richest man who bought his way into his position by donating $260 million to Trump’s presidential campaign. Musk has received billions of federal dollars through contracts for his Space X company and his electric vehicle company, Tesla. None of the Musk contracts have been touched by DOGE. Meanwhile, he recently spent $25 million in an attempt to buy the election of a judge in Wisconsin. Thankfully—and here’s a point in our favor—Wisconsin voters said, “Hell, no, we won’t be bought,” and elected a proper judge who is loyal to the Constitution.

Point 8—Liberation Day, Tariff Day: On Wednesday, April 2, which Trump declared “Liberation Day,” Trump placed tariffs on 60 countries despite the dire warnings of every reputable economist in our country. A tariff war ensued. On April 9, after the U.S. and world stock markets plunged with losses of trillions of dollars, Trump placed the start of some of the Liberation Day tariffs on a 90-day delay—except for China. China immediately responded after Liberation Day by placing a reciprocal 34 percent tariff on American imports and banning a group of American businesses from operating in China. Then Trump responded to China’s response. Now, as of April 9, our tariff on goods from China is now 125 percent; on U.S. goods going into China, that country has placed an 84 percent tariff.

On April 9 Trump backed down on his Liberation Day tariffs by putting the start of the large tariff increases on hold for 90 days but establishing an across-the-board 10 percent tariff for the countries, except China, which still has the 125 percent tariff charged against it. Although he won’t admit this (he never admits he did something wrong), he likely backed down due to the severe, angry outcry over the adverse impacts of the tariffs on the stock market. Nonetheless, the threat of tariffs still hangs over the proverbial heads of the 60 countries. One lasting effect: Why should our allies ever trust America (that is, Trump) again?

Point 9—Tariff = Added Tax for Americans: Despite what Trump claims, tariffs are essentially an added tax placed on foreign-produced goods bought by Americans. Economists predict the tariffs will cost an average American household at least $3,800 a year. The prices of gasoline and food will go up, up, up, as huge amounts of our necessities are imported from Canada, Mexico, China, and other countries. In the meantime, the export of American goods—particularly agricultural products like soybeans, a major American export to China—will decline, decline, decline. The American farming industry will suffer, and, as he did in his first administration during the woes of Covid, Trump will most likely claim he is the savior and use federal money to subsidize farmers. Federal money, of course, comes from American taxpayers. So not only will we pay more at the store and gas stations because of Trump’s tariffs, our money will be used to help farmers who suffer because other countries won’t buy their products because Trump levied tariffs against those countries.

Point 10–$6 trillion lost: As a result of the tariff debacle, the U.S. stock market lost more than $6 trillion combined on April 3 and April 4. Retirement accounts tanked. In addition to what happened in the U.S. stock market, global stock markets plunged terribly fast, too. Compare all of this back to late 2024 when the U.S. stock market repeatedly set record highs.

Point 11–Recession on the way: Highly respected economic experts, leading banks and knowledgeable investors are predicting a recession is in our immediate future due to all the damage that Trump has done. On April 7, some experts said they believed the U.S. was already in a recession. Analysts predict a recession could result in as many as 1.5 million jobs lost in the U.S.

Point 12—No additional tariffs for Trump’s buddy: Trump has gone out of his way to cozy up to Putin and other autocrats and dictators around the world. He placed no new tariffs on Russia, as opposed to the major tariffs he announced for our allies on his so-called “Liberation Day.”

Point 13—Give us your minerals, or else!: In an attempt to force Ukraine to sign over rights to its valuable mineral resources to the U.S., Trump has used the threat of withdrawing American support for Ukraine as a bargaining chip. This has caused European countries to declare the U.S. is no longer a reliable ally.

Point 14—Illegal delivery to Torture Prison: In secret, Trump had 300 immigrants who are allegedly members of a gang arrested, and then he bragged that the men were deported to what is known as the world’s worst prison in El Salvador, a place that is commonly known as the “Torture Prison” because of its terrible treatment of prisoners. The U.S. will pay El Salvador $6 million a year to keep them imprisoned. All of this was done by breaking the law that firmly states each person in America, regardless of their citizenship, has the right to due process in court.

Point 15—Legal to ship off Americans: As it has turned out, one of the men, Kilmar Abrego Garcia, who is not a gang member and was legally in the U.S., was deported by mistake to the Torture Prison, the Trump administration admitted in a recent court hearing. But the Trump administration claimed it cannot bring him back to the U.S. because he was now in the hands of a foreign country.

If this is now the rule of law in our country, we as a nation have reached the point where the Trump administration can get rid of people due to their skin color, religion or viewpoints by scooping them up and whisking them off to a prison outside of U.S. jurisdiction and then claiming there is no way to get them back—the danger of this scenario, by the way, has been recognized by distinguished federal judges. The judge in the Garcia case,  U.S. District Court Judge Paula Xinis, ruled more than a week ago that the Trump administration’s actions were “a clear constitutional violation” and Trump’s legal officials are clinging “to the stunning proposition that they can remove any persons—migrant and U.S. citizen alike—to prisons outside the United States” and then claim they have no way to retrieve the person because the U.S. is no longer the “custodian” of the person. The Trump administration won an appeal April 7 by receiving a Supreme Count “pause” in the Garcia case in the Supreme Court and also winning an appeal in front of the Supreme Court on another case where District Judge James Boesberg tried to stop the administration from shuffling the 300 accused gang members off to El Salvador under the administration’s use of the 18th century Alien Enemies Act, a law so old that Thomas Jefferson personally was appalled by it. In her statement dissenting in the Supreme Count 5-to-4 ruling in favor of allowing Trump to deport the gang members, Justice Sonia Sotomayor stated, “The implication of the Government’s position is that not only noncitizens but also United States citizens could be taken off the streets, forced onto planes, and confined to foreign prisons with no opportunity for redress if judicial review is denied unlawfully before removal.”

Point 16—No due process: Other foreigners in the U.S. on a legal status are now being arrested, incarcerated and aimed at deportation even if they are legally in our country. So far, all of this is being done without the due process of the law.

Point 17–Trump’s revenge: Trump is taking revenge on law firms involved in justified prosecutions against him and on media outlets that report the truth of what he is doing. He is also taking revenge on American citizens whom he considers his political enemies. On April 9, he signed an executive order condemning Miles Taylor and Chris Krebs and ordering the Justice Department to investigate them. Taylor is a commentator and author who worked in the federal government during the George W. Bush and first Trump administrations. On live national television, Trump labeled Taylor as a “traitor” and said he’s “guilty of treason” due to writing the book Anonymous. Published in 2023, the book revealed that Homeland Security officials during Trump’s first administration were so concerned about tension with North Korea that “multiple meetings [were held] to prepare for a nuclear attack on American soil.” Meanwhile, Krebs was director of the federal government’s Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. When Trump was attempting to overturn the results of the 2020 election, he fired Krebs because he (Krebs) declared the general election was the most secure in U.S. history.

Point 18—Rewrite U.S. history: As evidenced by Trump’s destruction of DEI, America is on its way to becoming a nation where only white men are the ones in charge—in other words, back to the days before equal rights. DEI, by the way, stands for “Diversity, Equity and Inclusion.” It’s a framework for promoting fair treatment and full participation of all people, especially groups who have historically been subjected to discrimination due to skin color, sexual identity or disability. Due to Trump’s hatred of DEI, our nation’s history is right now being rewritten. The National Park Service, Smithsonian and other institutions are revising their websites and displays to eliminate or significantly downplay slavery and other shameful eras of our history.

Point 19—Kill freedom of speech Trump’s anti-DEI initiative is aimed at destroying the freedom of speech rights of states, communities, and American universities by withholding federal funding to those entities that do not bend the proverbial knee to him. Trump has stopped or threatened to stop billions of dollars of research funding to prestigious universities because they allowed students to exercise their freedom of speech rights to protest last fall over the Israeli invasion of Palestine.

Point 20—Goodbye to elections: The Trump administration has made strong efforts to change election laws to give Trump and his allies power over elections. They also are trying to disgrace judges and smear and dismantle our legal system. There are also efforts in Congress to terminate district courts. Currently, 140 lawsuits have been filed to stop the actions of Trump, Musk and DOGE. Trump and his cronies erroneously claim such lawsuits are illegal, and that the courts have no authority over what the president wants to do.

Point 21—Congress worthless: The Republicans who control the House and Senate have, for all practical purposes, turned over their power to the Trump administration. In short, Congress is now a worthless non-entity.

Point 22—Our national security in danger: It’s strikingly obvious that Trump-appointed leaders of our national security have no idea how to keep our country safe. Just look at the fiasco of Signal-gate, the recent phone conversation of Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth and other leading Trump officials about bombing Houthis in Yemen, all of this Top Secret conversation taking place while the editor of the highly respected Atlantic magazine was accidentally put on the phone call. Hegseth and his buddies would be fired in any sane administration, but the Trump administration shrugged it off as no big deal.

And here’s a Bonus Point for Trump:

Point 23—Listening to crazy advice: Trump recently took the crazy advice of Laura Loomer, a far-right conspiracy theorist visiting him in the Oval Office, and he fired highly respected, well-experienced National Security experts because she claimed they were not loyal to him.

And yet one more Bonus Point that can’t be overlooked:

Point 24—Restrictions on our use of toilet paper? On April 9, Trump signed an executive order to remove limitations on water pressure from shower heads and household appliances. Next, perhaps we see an executive order dictating how much toilet paper an American can use on a daily basis. This is not too farfetched as Trump tries to control the lives of Americans on his way to dictatorship.

Hey, my brilliant ideas for the New Trumpian World Order!

Hey, my brilliant ideas for the New Trumpian World Order!

I’m going to dash off an email to my good friend Donald Trump to suggest we relocate all of the Californians who lost their homes in the recent firestorms to his proposed Riviera of the Gaza. They will love it there, right on waterfront property.

First, of course, we have to relocate those two million pesky Palestinians to other countries. But, as Mr. Trump has promised, they will find a “beautiful city” to live in.

It will be easy. After all, we’re in the New Trumpian World Order—yes, thank you, thank you, you’re welcome, I coined this descriptive phrase all by my little ol’ self.

You know, as I ponder the New Trumpian World Order, I have another brilliant idea that, you know, everyone will agree with: Let’s relocate both the Californians and Palestinians to the new Trump Land of Greenland.

Yes, brilliant!

…And, of course, all of the above is ridiculous, but not so bizarrely far from the truth of what is happening.

We are plunging pell-mell—recklessly and jumbled—into the New Trumpian World Order. Unfortunately, many of our friends and neighbors are deaf or have drunk the Trump Kool-Aid (a reworking of the phrase, by the way, that originated in 1978 from 900 followers of Jim Jones drinking poisoned Kool-Aid because he told them to).

Just a tiny sampling of the New Trumpian World Order since inauguration day:

  • U.S. help to people-in-need in foreign lands has abruptly ended. On February 6, almost 10,000 USAID employees were targeted to be laid off, leaving 290 on the job to mop floors and clean the toilets of this worldwide organization.
  • Revenge and firings are underway in the FBI to punish employees who lawfully prosecuted January 6 criminals and sought to hold Trump accountable for his illegal actions.
  • The Department of Education will soon be on the chopping block. Say goodbye to educational grants and assistance. Say hello to more book bans and classrooms where American history is rewritten. Slavery? Our country never did anything like that…
  • Environmental protection efforts are purposely being swept aside so, as Trump croons, his wealthy cronies can “Drill, baby, drill.”
  • Human rights are being set aside. Say adieu to DEI, which means Diversity, Equity and Inclusion, issues that Americans have championed for decades.
  • Freedom of speech through the media is under attack. Expect a flurry of lawsuits against news outlets that tell truth about Trump and his minions. On February 6, Trump demanded that CBS News and 60 Minutes be “immediately terminated.” The reason: He didn’t like the way they edited an interview with Kamala Harris.
  • Religions that are not Christian are now unwelcome. Say Au revoir to the constitutional foundation about the separation of religion and state. Trump announced on February 6 that he is creating a White House religious office to do away with what he calls “anti-Christian” bias in government.
  • If you’re a single mom with a young child and you’re helped along by government programs, or you receive medical or other assistance through Medicaid, expect to wave those benefits goodbye.
  • Meanwhile, the richest man in the history of the world, Elon Musk, now has control over how our country spends money, as well as the ability to control your own personal financial wealth.

The question is, what can we do about it?

  • Most importantly, do not stand back and expect someone else to step forward to do what you should do.
  • Join ranks with groups like Indivisible that are concerned about Trump. Unsure how to find such a group? Click here.
  • Call or write your congressional representatives—but, uh, don’t expect them to pay attention if they are Republicans. But do it anyway so they will know what you’re thinking. Call 202-224-3121 to share your thoughts with Congress. If you aren’t sure who your elected officials are, click here.
  • Write letters to the editor or let your views be known via blogs.
  • Regardless of the extent of your social media presence, get on your Facebook page, Twitter or BlueSky, and speak out.
  • Support lawsuits that are being filed to stop the New Trumpian World Order.
  • Join protests underway on the streets of America. You can expect many of them to pop up across the country.

Importantly, remain aware of what is happening. Do not become desensitized.

Welcome to the New Trumpian World Order.

Air tragedy trumped by lies

Like countless other Americans, I closely watched TV news coverage of the January 29 tragedy when the American Airlines plane and Army Blackhawk helicopter collided, killing everyone aboard both aircraft, the lives of 67 people gone in mere moments.

The news coverage was respectful, thoughtful, kind, empathetic, and as informative as possible. By the afternoon of January 30, no reason was known yet about why the collision occurred. The investigation had just barely begun.

Regardless, Donald Trump turned a January 30 press conference about the tragedy into shameful political messaging about how great he thinks he is and how he blames the tragedy on former presidents Biden and Obama, as well as diversity, equality and inclusion practices. (Click here for more info about DEI.)

Shifting the blame to political opponents and claiming the country is so terribly bad—and, oh, everyone knows that only I alone can fix it—are tactics unfortunately used too often by politicians, especially Trump.

The tactic is a tried-and-true marketing scam: If you tell people a lie often enough, they will start to believe it’s the truth.

Throughout U.S. history, politicians have relied on the marketing scam to varying degrees. Prior to Trump, Nixon was the record-breaking scammer-in-chief. During the 1970 midterm election, he tried to manipulate the public by falsely claiming a Democratic win would destroy our nation.

Nixon, however, pales in comparison to the master manipulator Trump. We’re seeing Trump’s manipulation right now, live on our television screens, as he follows the Project 2025 playbook aimed at destroying our government system and replacing it with an authoritarian leader—Trump. (Click here for more about Project 2025 and here to fact-check what the project says.)

Currently, Trump is repeating his message time and again that diversity, equality and inclusion are wicked ways that need to go away—and that his Democratic predecessors are to blame for every problem in America.

I seldom get riled up about politics and the stupid stuff politicians say. But in this case, where a president disrespects the dead and their surviving family members by overshadowing the tragedy with his own self-aggrandizement while falsely blaming his opponents…it’s too much to sit back and be quiet about. I hope you, the reader, feel the same.

Learn more:

Are we more gullible than in the 1938 Martian invasion?

Are we more gullible than in the 1938 Martian invasion?

October 30—the day to buy Halloween treats and prepare your vampire, witch, pirate, or another costume.

It’s also the day of a staggering historic event that few people today think or even know about: The day in 1938 when the evening radio broadcast of “War of the Worlds” caused Americans to believe Martians invaded our country.

The hour-long broadcast was, of course, fake news. It was a radio play based on H.G. Well’s 1897 science fiction novel.

Nonetheless:

Frightened people flooded police departments with phone calls. National guardsmen steeled themselves for dangerous duty. Callers begged electric companies to cut power to keep the source from the Martian invaders. In the aftermath, newspapers reported suicide attempts, heart attacks, and mass evacuations from cities.

How Americans viewed the Martian invasion on the evening of Oct. 30, 1938.

How Americans viewed the Martian invasion on the evening of Oct. 30, 1938. Artist unknown.

In 1968, in my first journalism college class, we listened to the 1938 radio broadcast in analyzing how mass media has huge power in influencing people. The year 1938 was before TV; radio was the influencer, the readiest source of entertainment and news.

I had never heard of “War of the Worlds” prior to my class. The new knowledge opened a world of skepticism for me. Even today, I remember thinking back then, “How can people be so gullible? So stupid? Why didn’t they just change the channel to another station to verify what was going on? To get a different view?”

You would think today’s Americans are more sophisticated in their thinking.

Oh, au contraire. Unfortunately, we seem more gullible. The evidence can be seen in the mass media’s influence over many citizens, particularly where politics are concerned. As a result, too many influenced Americans embrace the philosophy that they are right and you, you jackass, are wrong…and stupid!

So many books and media articles have been written about reasons for this Great American Divide that a library could be filled. From what I can tell in my simple way of thinking, the reasons boil down to two. Some people refuse to admit there are other valid viewpoints. Second, many people are like the gullible 1938 Americans: They believe what they see in the media they are dedicated to and refuse to search out other sources.

I have friends who daily spend hours absorbing right-wing blather from Fox TV, conservative radio talk shows, and Twitter and Facebook postings that reflect their personal views. Other friends are diehard fans of more liberal blather from CNN, MSNBC, the New York Times, and social media. When friends from either side begin their blather, I keep mum or, depending on how well I know the people, suggest they broaden their views by listening to the blather of the opposing side. Such a suggestion is usually met with rolling eyes that signal distaste of the mere thought.

The adverse impacts of not looking beyond what you see, read or hear from your favorite news and social media outlets can’t be overemphasized: Fewer Americans were Covid-vaccinated due to listening to partisan talk show hosts. Politicians and their families are targets of threats and violence. Results of the Great American Divide at the basic level: Family members don’t speak to relatives; friends avoid friends. The list can go on and on…

The solution? Can we get the media to change its blather? Oh, Hades no, too many $$$s are on the line for talk show hosts, TV networks, Facebook, and other information outlets to not keep the public’s eyes and ears glued solely to right-wing or more liberal media. The solution is for people to wise up and switch the channel from “War of the Worlds” to a variety of outlets to learn and appreciate more information and differing viewpoints.

So, a final thought: Search around, ladies and gentlemen, to discover what others say. And be flexible and smart enough to revise your own opinions. Especially if you hear a radio show host claim Martians have invaded.

{Click here to listen to the 1938 “War of the Worlds” broadcast. Listening time: 58 minutes.}

For more information:

Finding “The Lost Apothecary”

Finding “The Lost Apothecary”

Seldom do I start reading a novel that I think I probably won’t like. There are zillions of novels floating around in the literary world. Time is limited. So “pick-and-choose carefully” is my mode of operation—and I often rely on the opinions of friends who have read a possibility to decide whether I should even gaze at the first page.

Such was the case with The Lost Apothecary, a first-time work of historical fiction by Sarah Penner, a Kansas native and University of Kansas graduate who stepped away from the corporate world after 13 years to write and live in Florida with her husband and their miniature dachshund named Zoe. Yes, I always look up the background of a new author just to see what she or he might be all about.

A Book Review: The Lost Apothecary by Sarah Penner

I had misgivings when I first learned a few basic things about the novel, which was published in March 2021. A woman two centuries ago dishing out poison to wives so they can kill their husbands? And, in our time, a woman flees in a marital snit to London? On top of that, no sex, no car chases, nor fistfights or terrorists planning to blow up the world? The book seemed like any number in a horde of mind-numbing romance novels that I can buy on Amazon for $1.99—you know, the ones with covers featuring a warrior-hero hunk with long-hair, bare chest, longingly admired by a wanton-eyed babe.

I have a friend who was lukewarm about The Lost Apothecary and another who thought it was great. The best literary critic I know, my wife Patty, gave it a thumb’s up. To check things out a bit more, I read reviews (yup, I do that, too) and found, among many accolades, one review that used such descriptors as “crackling suspense, unforgettable characters, and searing insights.” I also read an interview that Sarah Penner did for the Los Angeles Public Library. I’ve found that interviews with an author usually help to flesh out what a novel or nonfiction book is about, as well as the accuracy of settings and background action. Interviews often offer an insight into the amount of research behind an author’s work. In Sarah’s case, she spent time in the British Library, which is a setting in the novel; reviewed old manuscripts and druggist diaries; and studied poisoning cases in the 17th and 18th centuries.

You might think that—if I had foregone all of this footwork—I could’ve instead been 50 pages into The Lost Apothecary. But it was time well-spent, and spending time reading the 320-page novel is something I highly recommend to everyone.

It’s a lovely complex work with multiple levels of themes and three interesting, tenacious main characters. Each character is tragically flawed in her own way, Each is seeking something. The basic heart of the story is the truth sought by all of us, female and male. We are all seekers of something—a better life, peace of mind, the just-right career, whatever. A lucky few find what they seek, but most, well, we fail in the quest.

The novel opens in modern times with Caroline escaping to London after she learns the life-shattering news that her husband of 10 years had an affair. The trip to London was supposed to have been for Caroline and her husband to celebrate their 10-year anniversary, but Caroline was so furious she journeyed alone.

Caroline is in London only a few hours when—to purposely do something new in her life—she goes mudlarking in the River Thames. I have to admit, I was like the American Caroline, I had never heard of the term “mudlarking.” A Google search found that it is a practice that dates back as far as the late 18th century when people searched the muddy riverbanks to see what they could find to sell or use themselves—sort of like our modern-day equivalent of dumpster-diving.

As any good author would do, Sarah Penner got the realistic feel of a literary scene by immersing her feet in the mud of River Thames. During the course of three mudlarking sessions, she found pottery, clay pipes, metal pins and animal bones. (For more info, click on the link to the library interview referenced above.)

During her mudlarking excursion, the character Caroline finds an ancient, small glass vial with an engraved marking of what looks to be a bear. The vial, as it turns out, is a historical artifact that likely came from an apothecary shop in the far past. How did she find it among the muck and mud? She followed advice given by an older wise gentleman, known as Bachelor Alf, who leads mudlarking excursions. His philosophy is to look for anomalies, things out of place—here I could easily tack on the phrase “in your life”—when you’re searching through the mud for treasure.

He says, “…let your subconscious find the anomaly. Our brains are meant to identify breaks in a pattern. We evolved that way, many millions of years ago. You are not searching for a thing so much as you are searching for an inconsistency of things, or an absence.”

In other words, as he later advises, “You must trust your instinct more than your eyes.”

Author Sarah Penner

Sage advice, certainly. But realistic? How many of us in the frenetic, sensory-overloaded daily grind of our modern world actually have the time for personal introspection to ponder beyond what’s for dinner, catching a taxi or snoozing in front of the tube?

Caroline hadn’t, most certainly, but now, in a foreign city brimming with sensory excitement, just shattered by marital betrayal, she does.  She admits to herself, “Well, there were a number of things absent for me at the moment, not the least of which was any security or surety about what the rest of my life might entail.”

Standing in the muddy detritus of the river (hmm, anybody care to make an analogy here?), with the ancient vial in hand, Caroline is like those fortunate folks who can feel a connection with times gone by when viewing a Monet waterlily or reading a historical novel. Caroline is a historian at heart, but her memory and feelings of this are so deeply buried that she has, for all practical purposes, forgotten them.

The vial, she realizes, gives her a connection to the past: “Centuries might separate me from whomever last held the vial, but we shared in the exact sensation of its cool glass between our fingers. It felt as though the universe, in her strange and nonsensical way, meant to reach out to me, to remind me of the enthusiasm I once had for the trifling bits of bygone eras, if only I could look beneath the dirt that had accumulated over time.”

Just as any of us might gaze upon a trivial object that suddenly makes us think of something else, the vial clicks with Caroline. It’s the symbol of a new path ahead. “This glass object—delicate and yet still intact, somewhat like myself—was proof that I could be brave, adventurous, and do hard things on my own. I dropped the vial into my pocket.”

This is one of those literary turning points like you find in Shakespeare, Hawthorne, Dickens, and (oh, lord, please forgive me for slipping this in with those greats) the movie World War Z. For Caroline, it’s the beginning of her search for anomalies in her life—the inconsistency of things, the breaking of pattern, the absence of something in her life, as Bachelor Alf had pointed out. She begins an analysis of the path she took up a decade earlier to gain marriage and hopefully motherhood. Soon it becomes a quest to understand what she is missing in her life, and along the way she unravels the mystery of the vial, or so it seems.

Her quest takes the reader into the London of 1791. Please note, it takes the “reader” and not Caroline. As much as I love the Outlander novel series and other time-traveling sagas, this is not a time-traveling work. Caroline stays put in her modern times; the other two main characters, in theirs of 1791. The presence of the vial is the connecting thread from one time period to the other.

The novel’s other two main characters have a story that is equally intriguing as Caroline’s.

Nella is an apothecarythe lost apothecary—who, in the year 1791 in London, specializes in providing poison to ladies who want to be gone of their philandering husbands. Nella seems almost witch-like in appearance, as if she could star in the Broadway play Wicked. But she’s not a witch. She’s a scorned woman whose soul and body are being eaten from the inside out by the wickedness of what she does. She is, indeed, a “lost” apothecary. Caroline discovers that such a woman did exist but her name, like so many other women in history, is lost forever to those of us in the modern world.

Meanwhile, Eliza is a 12-year-old girl still innocent in many ways of the world. Nonetheless, she has gumption, bravado and faithfulness to match any literary hero. On any given day, I would gladly put Eliza up against Hera, the Greek goddess who protected women. Eliza bonds with Nella when the girl arrives at the apothecary shop to pick up a poison for her mistress, who wants to rid herself of her husband. The vial, coincidently, is similar—with the bear marking, designating the apothecary shop—to the one Caroline finds while mudlarking two centuries later.

It’s important to note, by the way, that the shop is hidden so only women who need its deadly services can find it. No, this isn’t magic. It’s a shop concealed behind a wall in what looks to be an abandoned store. In short, word-of-mouth was the means of advertising the shop among the ladies of London. The shop and a well-tattered ledger that Nella maintains become critical props in the telling of Nella and Eliza’s story.

Their story revolves around unfortunate miscommunication and unwitting errors that put their lives at serious risk. Eliza’s bravery saves the proverbial day for both of them. Or does it? Caroline’s quest to learn more about the vial seems to indicate so, at least for Eliza. But, in truth, the reader does not know for certain.

Many more positive words can be said about The Lost Apothecary, but more insights are what the reader should find out for herself or himself. Take your time reading this novel. There is a lot packed into it. And also take time to ponder, to think, about inconsistency of things in your life.

Finally, I would like to make observations about two issues that struck me as important.

Nella and Caroline’s story could easily stand alone without Caroline’s story. However, without the story of Nella and Caroline as a backdrop, Caroline’s story may have sounded more like a modern romance novel: woman scorned, woman finds herself. Not that I have anything against the modern romance genre—I love romance stories; Nora Roberts is one of my favored authors—but I’m very pleased that Sarah Penner wove the two stories together. It’s a winner.

My final comment involves an underlying point made by the author, an unfortunate truth. The role of women in history was undoubtedly of extreme importance; yet we know so little about their presence and impacts. History—what we learn from historical documents—is overwhelmingly dominated by males as the heroes and villains. This historical observation about women is especially true when it comes to the recording of the way women of yesteryear interacted with and influenced each other.

Only now, in recent years, are authors and such mass media as television finally focusing on women in history. This is an excellent societal and historical advance, but, in the end, it does not yet take away from what Caroline emphasized near the end of the novel: “History doesn’t record the intricacies of women’s relationships with one another; they’re not to be uncovered.” The Lost Apothecary is a novel and therefore fiction, but it does gives us valuable and revealing insights into the lives, times and relationships of women today and in the late 1700s.